Lease Renewal Clause
in Your Lease
What it actually means, what California law says, what's specific to Los Angeles - and exactly what to do. In plain English.
Quick Summary - What You Need to Know
- Landlords need 60 days' written notice to end your tenancy, or 30 days under a year in the unit.
- After 12 months in the unit, not renewing requires a just cause from a legal list.
- A no-fault cause owes you one month's rent in relocation money, or your final month's rent waived.
- Los Angeles adds the RSO and a citywide Just Cause Ordinance, which also require a listed just cause.
- An automatic renewal clause is voidable unless printed in at least eight-point boldface type.
Understanding the Lease Renewal Clause
This page is for Los Angeles renters whose lease is ending and who want to know whether the landlord can simply decline to renew. In California, the end of your lease and the end of your tenancy are not the same thing.
How long you have lived in the unit decides how much protection you have, and whether an automatic renewal clause binds you can depend on how it is printed. Check both before you answer a renewal offer or a notice.
What renters assume
When my lease term ends, my Los Angeles landlord can choose not to offer another one, for any reason.
What is actually true
Past 12 months in the unit, Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.2 bars non-renewal without a listed just cause. A no-fault cause costs the landlord one month's rent in relocation help.
In Austin a fixed-term lease just expires - the Texas sections we read require no non-renewal notice. Los Angeles demands 60 days, a reason off a legal list, and a check.
Only Seattle comes close, where SMC 7.24.030.J makes landlords offer a renewal unless they have cause not to.
Lease Renewal Clause Example - What the Wording Looks Like in Los Angeles, CA
The sample clause below is real lease language - a court quoted it word for word, and then ruled on it. What the judge decided is at the bottom of this block.
Find the equivalent paragraph in your own lease and read the two side by side. The wording will differ; the moving parts rarely do.
Subsection (c) of paragraph 24 of the lease a Pennsylvania appellate court read in 2025, reproduced as the opinion prints it:
(c) Landlord may increase the rent or change any other term of the Lease for any renewal period by sending written notice to Tenant. Landlord must send this notice at least 60 days before the end of the Term or of any renewal term. Tenant may reject the renewal terms by sending written notice to Landlord 60 days prior to the end of the current lease ending date. Tenant must then vacate at the end of the current Term. The Lease will renew on the terms set forth in Landlord's renewal notice if Tenant does not send notice ending the Lease.
Quoted from the published opinion in Cooper v. SGYS St. Ives, LLC, 333 A.3d 1046, 2025 PA Super 66 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2025). Judicial opinions are not subject to copyright; the lease language is reproduced in limited part for commentary under 17 U.S.C. § 107.
What the 4 highlighted phrases mean
“or change any other term of the Lease”
A renewal notice can do far more than move the rent - parking, pets, guests, storage, laundry, anything the document covers. In California the clause carrying that power has a formatting rule of its own: Civ. Code § 1945.5 makes an automatic-renewal provision voidable unless it is printed in at least eight-point boldface type. That is a question about the physical document in your hand, and it is worth answering before you start arguing about the terms themselves.
“at least 60 days before the end of the Term”
Sixty days is exactly what California asks of a landlord ending a tenancy under Civ. Code § 1946.1, dropping to 30 days where occupancy is under one year. A lease that matches the statute is not the same as a lease that satisfies it: after 12 months of continuous occupancy, Civ. Code § 1946.2 adds a second question the notice period does not answer - whether a listed just cause exists at all.
See the example
“60 days prior to the end of the current lease ending date”
Your own cut-off, mirroring the landlord's. The 60-day and 30-day figures belong to the landlord's side of the arrangement, and no deadline on the tenant appears anywhere in our California record, which leaves this paragraph as the thing that fixes yours. Count it back from the term's last day rather than from the day the landlord's letter arrived, because those are two different dates and only one of them is in the clause.
“in Landlord's renewal notice”
Doing nothing hands the landlord the pen: whatever the notice said becomes the deal. That is the reason a formatting rule like Civ. Code § 1945.5 exists - a term that takes effect by default has to be visible before it operates. Los Angeles then puts a second check on the same moment: if what the landlord actually wants is for you to go, the RSO and LAMC 165 ask for a listed cause and, where it is no-fault, a relocation payment.
See the example
The clause was enforced exactly as written, and it came back on the landlord who wrote it. The underlying dispute was not about renewal at all - it was a claim under Philadelphia's lead-disclosure ordinance, and the landlord's answer was that the Coopers were former tenants with no right to bring it. The Superior Court disagreed. Because paragraph 24 renewed the lease automatically unless a party gave 60 days' written notice, and this landlord gave none, brought no eviction and filed no suit, the lease was still alive and the Coopers were still tenants - even though they had stopped paying rent. The landlord, the court held, “had a duty to take specific action against Appellants in order to end the lease,” and a tenant's own breach does not quietly turn them into a former tenant. Two things to keep in view. This is a standing holding that construes an automatic-renewal clause, not a renewal dispute, and it should not be read as one. And the same paragraph priced the renewal it created: subsection (b) raised the rent for each renewal term to market rent, as determined by Landlord, with a minimum increase of 7% above current rent. Automatic renewal runs in whichever direction the paperwork points, and here the paperwork pointed at the landlord.
How this state's law treats this clause
One court, one lease, one state. That answer is not automatically yours, and your lease may be worded to land differently. Use this to know what to look for and what to ask - your state's tenant hotline or a local tenant attorney can answer it for your document.
California Law on Lease Renewal Clause
- Civil Code 1946.1 sets 60 days' landlord notice, reduced to 30 days when occupancy is under one year.
- After 12 months of continuous occupancy, Civil Code 1946.2 bars termination or non-renewal without a listed just cause.
- No-fault just-cause terminations require relocation assistance equal to one month's rent or a waiver of the final month's rent.
- Civil Code 1945.5 makes an automatic-renewal clause voidable unless printed in at least eight-point boldface type.
Sources include Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.1 - statutes change; verify the current text for your situation.
Count it for your dates
60 days before: the last day to act
What it means: Your landlord's written notice to end your tenancy must be given at least 60 days before that day, or 30 days if you have lived in the unit under one year. Applies to a California landlord ending or not renewing a tenancy; 30 days if you have lived in the unit under one year. After 12 months of continuous occupancy, Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.2 also requires a listed just cause (Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.1). Calendar arithmetic only; check how the section counts days before you rely on a date.
Copy and send: As soon as a non-renewal notice arrives that names no cause
Ask which just cause applies
Fill in the brackets and keep a copy of what you send.
Our record of California law on renewal covers three Civil Code sections and one payment rule.
- § 1946.1, notice. Your landlord must give 60 days' written notice to end your tenancy. If you have lived in the unit under one year, it drops to 30 days.
- § 1946.2, just cause. After 12 months of continuous occupancy, the landlord cannot end or decline to renew your tenancy without a just cause from the statutory list.
- No-fault causes. When the cause has nothing to do with anything you did, you are owed relocation assistance equal to one month's rent, or a waiver of your final month's rent.
- § 1945.5, automatic renewal. A clause that renews your lease on its own is voidable unless it is printed in at least eight-point boldface type.
Statutes change, so check the current text of § 1946.1 and § 1946.2 before you count a day.
What's Specific to Los Angeles
Figures are the state rule, or the stronger city ordinance where one exists. Verify the current law for your own situation before relying on it.
Los Angeles goes further than state law. The Rent Stabilization Ordinance (LAMC 151.09) and the citywide Just Cause Ordinance (LAMC 165) require a listed just cause to not renew, plus relocation payments when the cause is no-fault.
The Los Angeles Housing Department enforces the RSO and just-cause rules, and a free tenant clinic can review a notice before you answer it.
It should. California already requires 60 days' landlord notice, and a written deadline for both sides keeps you from being surprised.
Civil Code 1945.5 makes such a clause voidable unless it is printed in at least eight-point boldface type.
Civil Code 1946.2 protections attach after 12 months. Have a tenant attorney read any waiver clause before you sign.
A fair clause gives you the new rent while your 60-day window is still open, not after it closes.
Sources
The law this guide relies on, and where to read it. Statutes change, so confirm the current text before you act on it.
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.1 on leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, California's own publication of its statutes.
Red Flags to Watch Out For
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Auto-renewal buried in fine print
Civil Code 1945.5 makes it voidable unless set in at least eight-point boldface type. If you have to squint at it, it may not bind you.
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Non-renewal notice shorter than 60 days
Civil Code 1946.1 requires 60 days' written notice once you have lived there a year. Only under a year does it drop to 30 days.
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Renewal refusal with no stated cause
Past 12 months, a landlord declining renewal must name a just cause under Civil Code 1946.2, LAMC 165 or the RSO. "We are not renewing" is not one.
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Waiver of relocation assistance
A renewal addendum may ask you to give up relocation money. A no-fault non-renewal owes you one month's rent or your final month waived. Do not sign that away casually.
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Cash for keys framed as non-renewal
A buyout offer is not a non-renewal notice. Without a just cause, saying no leaves your tenancy in place, while signing the paper ends it.
Your Rights as a Los Angeles Tenant
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Sixty days of written warning
Civil Code 1946.1: 60 days' written notice to end your tenancy, or 30 days if you have lived there under a year.
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Just cause after twelve months
Civil Code 1946.2: after 12 months of continuous occupancy, non-renewal needs a listed just cause, not just a wish for a new tenant.
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Relocation money on no-fault exits
If the cause has nothing to do with you, you are owed one month's rent in relocation assistance, or a waiver of your final month's rent.
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Void an unbolded auto-renewal
Civil Code 1945.5 makes an automatic renewal clause voidable when it is not printed in at least eight-point boldface type.
What To Do - Step by Step
Mark the date early
Count back 60 days from your lease end date and set a reminder there. That is when renewal gets decided.
Reread the renewal clause
Does your lease renew on its own, go month to month, or simply end? Check that any automatic renewal wording is in at least eight-point boldface type.
Confirm your building's coverage
Find out whether your unit falls under the RSO (LAMC 151.09) or the Just Cause Ordinance (LAMC 165). Either one requires a listed just cause.
Get the terms in writing
Email your landlord asking for the renewal terms in writing. A paper trail beats a hallway conversation you have to quote from memory.
Answer a bare non-renewal
If you are past 12 months and the notice names no just cause, write back citing Civil Code 1946.2. Keep a copy.
Call the Housing Department
The Los Angeles Housing Department enforces the RSO and just-cause rules. A free tenant clinic can review your notice before your 60 days run out.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Lease Renewal rules near California
The same clause in the nearest states we cover.
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